Developing Fluency

Supporting Your Piano Pathway
Reflection by Andrew Eales


In a fascinating interview in International Piano magazine, Sept/Oct 2010, the revered pedagogue Fanny Waterman stated,

I vividly recall how, as a student at the Royal College of Music, my harpsichord teacher would ask me to play a piece, only appearing to listen to the first few bars. Indeed, he often seemed quite distracted, checking the room humidity, rifling through the paperwork on his desk, pacing up and down, and generally appearing to have other things on his mind.

Once I reached the end of the piece, however, he would invariably have the most perceptive comments to make about my performance, before turning back to the first page and looking at the piece in more detail.

My approach as a teacher is not dissimilar, including my tendency to fidget (which I now realise is probably because I have ADHD). I’ve always felt that if a student has practised a piece, I owe it to them to listen to what they’ve achieved and develop an overview of their progress before interrupting and interjecting with comments or suggestions for improvement.

I am perhaps unusual in this though; often when I have observed other teachers they have seemed ill-at-ease simply enjoying their student’s playing.

I once heard OFSTED’s then Chief HMI for Music say that one of the biggest problems observed by inspectors visiting music lessons in schools was that pupils rarely played a piece in its entirety, so neither working on structural awareness and pacing of the composition in their lessons, nor fluency in performing.

It is certainly so easy to get so bogged down in the detail that we fail to observe the bigger picture, the form and narrative of a piece, and no longer see the wood through the trees.

Whether practising or teaching, let’s be more careful to develop fluency, without sacrificing accuracy in the process. In doing so we are more likely also to develop fluency in our appreciation of great art. And that’s a tremendous goal!

How often when you are practising do you play pieces all the way through, simply observing the music without criticism?


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Andrew Eales

Andrew Eales is a widely respected piano educator based in Milton Keynes UK. His many publications include 'How to Practise Music' (Hal Leonard, 2021).